India is a country rich with culture and heritage. However, it is not always just boring stuff. The extensive bouquet of knowledge that India has in its museums can beat the encyclopedias or search engines any given time.
1. Shivalik Fossil Park Museum in Sirmour, Himachal Pradesh
This one of the best museums in India has an extensive collection of fossils and skeletons of prehistoric animals. These animals were mostly native to Shivaliks and surrounding geological formations. You will find lifesize models of various extinct mammals and other animals made of resins and fiberglass.
Operational hours – 10am to 5pm
Closed on – Tuesday
2. Indian Museum in Kolkata
The largest and the oldest museum in India is The Indian Museum in Kolkata. The vast list of multipurpose displays like fossils, remains, artefacts, paintings etc. is divided into various categories – Art, Botany, Archeology and so on. The amount of knowledge you will gain during your visit to the largest museum in India will be mammoth.
Tip – Don’t forget to watch out for Egyptian mummies, which you will find only in Indian Museum besides in Egypt.
Operational hours – 10am to 5pm
Closed on – Monday
3. Sulabh International Museum of Toilet in Delhi
This unusual and interesting museum is best museum in India in terms of novelty. No one could in their right mind think of this exceptional concept. Exhibits from over 50 countries will capture your undivided attention.
Operational hours – 10.30 am to 5pm
Closed on – Seven days open
4. Rail Museum in Delhi
This famous museum in India focuses on the rail heritage of India. It has the specimens of different evolution phases from the Indian Rail history. Be it Fairy Queen Engine or Fire Engine, you will get a fair look and understanding of all the specimens here. It is also one of the biggest museums in India.
Tip – Must enjoy the toy train ride. It will only cost you INR 20 per person
Operational hours – 9.30am to 5.30pm
Closed on – Monday
5. International Doll Museum in Delhi
Top museum in India to make it to a child’s list of museums in India is undoubtedly, International Doll Museum in Delhi. Every kid wants to visit this museum at least once. The extensive exhibit from various countries can fascinate a child as well as a grown-up. It is a special treat for every person, child at heart.
Tip – Don’t forget to visit Children’s books Trust just adjacent to it
Operational hours – 10am to 6pm
Closed on – Monday
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6. Archeological Museum in Lothal, Ahmedabad
One of the best archeological museums in India, this one is dedicated to older civilizations of India. The intricacies of town planning in that era and the perfection of various utilities for those town are more engaging and gripping than you assume them to be. And then you can question the right people (read politicians) that if prehistoric people could design roads that had no clogging issues, then why can’t it be achieved in this age of technology and development.
Operational hours – 10am to 5pm
Closed on – Friday
7. Kite Museum in Paldi, Ahmedabad
If you are a kite lover and you haven’t visited this museum, then you are missing out a lot, my friend. The origin of kites, development in the makings, different techniques of kite flying; you will gain a lot by visiting this one of the top museums in India.
Operational hours – 10am to 6pm
Closed on – Monday
8. Calico Museum of Textiles in Ahmedabad
Most colorful of the famous museums in India, Calico Museum is the most celebrated institutions in the world for its distinguished collection of textiles. The interesting Pichhwais and Bronze textiles are the most beautiful and intricate creativity you can encounter there.
Tip – Must visit Botanical Garden
Operational hours – 10.15 am to 12.30 pm then 2.45 pm to 4.30 pm
Closed on – Wednesday
9. Antarang Museum of Sexual Health Information in Mumbai
Only such museum in South Asia, this is one of the most famous museums in India. This museum educates you about sex, health, human body and AIDS. It has various lifesize sculptures and full blown images sexual intercourse, sexually transmitted diseases and reproductive process. However, keep in mind that it is not appropriate for people under the age of 18.
Operational hours – 9am to 4pm
Closed on – Sunday
10. Island Museum in Nagarjunakonda, Andhra Pradesh
Designed in the Shape of a Buddhist Vihara, this unique museum depicts the culture and remnants of Buddhism. In their collection, there is a tooth and an earring which is said to be believed of Gautam Buddha. The closeness that you will feel to Bhagwan Buddha will be astounding in this unique museum in India.
Operational hours – 9 am to 4 pm
Closed on – Friday
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11. Naval Aviation Museum in Vasco Da Gama, Goa
Goa is not all about beaches and parties. The historical assortment that it offers will make you wonder about the historical events and places. One such example is Naval Aviation Museum in Vasco Da Gama, Goa. It has 13 aircrafts on display with various other interesting fact lists and other consequential items used in aviation. A must visit museum for people who look beyond beaches and suntans.
Operational hours – 9.30 am to 5 pm
Closed on – Monday
12. Jawahar Toy Museum in Pondicherry
This famous museum in India is dedicated to children and their love for toys. The museum gain its name due to the fact that Jawaharlal Nehru used to love kids. It has dolls and toys from different states all over the India which are dressed in cultural outfits.
Operational hours – 10 am to 5 pm
Closed on – Monday
13. Baywatch Wax Museum in Kanyakumari
Were you aware that India has its own version of Madame Tussauds Museum? Yes, this unique museum in India boasts of marvelous craftsmanship and detailing of wax statues.
Operational hours – 7 am to 7 pm
Closed on – All Fridays and Second Saturdays of the month
14.National Museum, Delhi
he National Museum in Delhi is one of the most iconic museums in India and one of its kind, housing over 200,000 artifacts ranging from the pre-historic to the modern age. In fact, not just spanning over these eras, the collection at the museum is spread over a huge number of civilizations and religions. In a very rare feature among all the Indian museums, the National Museum houses the National Museum Institute of History of Arts,Conservation and Museology, which offers deemed Masters and Doctoral courses in History of Art, Conservation and Museology.
15.Prince of Wales Museum, Mumbai
Constructed in 1915, Prince of Wales Museum, Mumbai has one of the most illustrious descents. It was constructed to commemorate the visit of King George V, the Prince of Wales back then. With ample government and royal donation, the museum was styled as an amalgamation of a multitude of Indian architectural styles. The architecture drew strongly from the Golconda Fort and the Bijapur Gol Gumbaz, 18th century Maratha mansion styles, interior columns styled from Jain sensibilities, and an overall influence from Indo-Gothic and Indo-Western styles of architecture. This museum in India itself houses pieces from three distinct categories of art, architecture and natural history. With artifacts from the lesser known periods such as the Rashtrakuta period, the Museum is now expanding to take in pieces of religious relevance as well.
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16.Salar Jung Museum, Hyderabad
One of the three national museums in India, Salar Jung Museum houses the most meticulously curated collections of all times, by Nawab Mir Yusuf Ali Khan Salar Jung III, the seventh Nizam of Hyderabad and the former prime minister of India. Over 35 years, Salar collected items to exhibit and as a personal passion, and the collection grew to a whopping one million pieces in present day. While only a certain part of the total collection is on exhibition, some of the most priceless exhibits include Aurangzeb’s sword, Tipu Sultan’s wardrobe, Emperor Jehangir, Noorjahan and Shah Jahan’s jade daggers and paintings of the iconic Indian painter, Raja Ravi Verma.The museum also houses Quran collections from around the world, including those written with gold and silver. Not to be missed when visiting Hyderabad.
17.Government Museum, Chennai
The Government Museum in Chennai is the second oldest museum in India and spread over a lavish 16.25 acres of land also houses the colossal Museum Theatre, which stages Shakespearean plays regularly. The exhibits in the museum are extremely priceless and rare, as is the heritage of the museum itself. Palm leaf manuscripts, Raja Ravi Varma’s famous paintings, and the largest antique Roman collection outside Europe. The Connemara Public Library, one of the most iconic libraries in the city, is also a part of the museum. With a footfall of about a 1000 visitors daily, and more on the weekends. An iconic structure built in Indo-Gothic style, the Government Museum, also known as the Egmore Museum is a one of its kind museum and a gem in the Indian heritage.
18. Victoria Memorial, Kolkata
The Victoria Memorial, built on the banks of the Hooghly river and in the memory of the British Queen Victoria, is the epitome of some of the strongest blends of Indian styles such as the the Mughal, Islamic and Deccan and foreign architectural styles, such as the Venetian and Egyptian. Again, as two of the most illustrious museums on this list of museums in India, the overall style of the museum is based on the Indo-Saracenic or the Indo-Gothic style. Made entirely of the white Makrana marble, the museum is as exquisite as its exhibits, which include the rare copies of illustrated texts by Shakespeare, works by Omar Khayyam and books on thumri music and kathak dance as well. The royal gallery is houses one of the biggest collections of the British royalty, Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. The museum, with its sprawling lawns and enviable architecture is clearly a sight to behold.
19.City Palace, Jaipur
The City Palace, one of the most resplendent structures in all of Jaipur and the official residence of the royal family, is not only an architectural marvel but housed within it is a museum. The Palace itself is divided into many complexes, and within the most imposing palaces of it, the Chandra Mahal is where the museum is located, open to local public. The grandeur of the palace and the museum is beyond words, with the intricate carving and every inch of the walls painted to reflect the taste of the royalty over generations. The Mubarak Mahal, a special entrance for the foreign guests of the royalty is a beautiful two storied structure, with a collection of royal costumes displayed on the lower floor and the museum offices and the library on the first floor. The silehkhana, or the armory, is of special interest to the tourists, which has on display, the largest and rarest collection of weapons and handguns in the country. Weapons carved with precious materials and adorned with gemstones are the most popular exhibits. For all those who wish to experience the Rajasthani royalty, must visit the city palace at least once.
20.Napier Museum, Thiruvananthpuram
In the best possible words, the Napier Museum is a delight for adults and children alike. The museum houses one of the oldest zoological gardens in India in its premises. The museum itself, based on the Indo-Saracenic styles of architecture is one of the most visited art and natural history museums in India. With works of famous artists, such as Raja Ravi Varma, and the celebrated Russian theosophist, Nicholas Roerich, and specimens of Tanjore and Mughal art forms, history was never more fun for those willing to delve into it.
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21.Library of Tibetan Works and Archives, Dharamshala
With artifacts and manuscripts that date back to the 12th century, the Library of Tibetan Works and Archives is one the pioneering institutions in the study and research of Buddhism. With as many as 80,000 manuscripts, 600 Buddhist artifacts including beautifully crafted silk applique thangkas and a three dimensional, wood carved mandala of the Avalokiteshwara, one of the most revered and compassionate Bodhisattva in Buddhism. With an air of peace and serenity descending upon people who visit the museum, it is indeed a calming experience to visitors of this offbeat museum in India.
22.Patna Museum, Bihar
In the capital of the state that bustles with culture and heritage, the Patna Museum is a lesser known and often underrated museum of today. Filled with masterpieces made by Buddhist and Hindu artists, a true reflection of the strength and potency of heritage of these cultures, it also houses quite rare British paintings, and even an original World War I cannon. For all that matters, Patna Museum deserves a visit for the old world charm it has to offer and the sheer variety of exhibits here.
23.National Handicrafts and Hand looms Museum, Delhi
With what seems like a lifetime for a museum, the NHHM, created with the blood and sweat of a revered freedom fighter Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay, is one of the most diversely curated, extremely rich with culture and heritage from communities all around India, displaying over 35,000 distinct pieces of handiwork of varying techniques and designs, is truly an institutional marvel. Textiles, tribal crafts, courtly crafts are just some of the many galleries housed within the museum. If you thought that was it to the museum, a longer ride around will prove beneficial, for the museum also houses a village complex within itself, spread over 5 acres and 15 structures constructed within itself, to depict the daily rural life in India. Kashmiri dushalas, Chamba handkerchiefs, Baluchari brocade sarees and Kutch embroidered works are just a few of the pieces that are a part of the treasure trove at NHHM. For all those who cherish culture and Indian diversity, the NHHM is your destination.
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